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🔄 Electrical Units Converter
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🚰 The Water Pipe Analogy
Electricity is easiest to understand through a water plumbing analogy:
💧
Voltage (V)
Water pressure pushing flow through pipes
🌊
Current (A)
Volume of water flowing past a point
🚰
Resistance (Ω)
Pipe width / clogs restricting flow
⚙️
Power (W)
Force × flow = waterwheel output
⚡ Ohm's Law — The Big Three
Voltage (V), Current (I) and Resistance (R) are linked by Ohm's Law — the foundational formula of electrical engineering:
V = I × R | I = V / R | R = V / I
Power relates to all three:
P = V × I = I² × R = V² / R
Example: A 100W bulb on 230V mains: I = 100 ÷ 230 ≈ 0.43 A · R = 230 ÷ 0.43 ≈ 535 Ω
⚠️ Electrical Conversion Note
Only same-quantity units can be converted. Volts, Amperes, Watts and Ohms measure different physical quantities — it is physically meaningless to convert Volts into Amperes or Watts into Ohms. Use Ohm's Law formulas above to calculate relationships between them.
The converter below is grouped by quantity — select units within the same group (e.g. V → mV, or W → kW).
📋 All Electrical Units Reference
| Unit | Equivalent | System | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volt (V) | Electric potential | Voltage | Battery 1.5V, Mains 230V/120V |
| Millivolt (mV) | 0.001 V | Voltage | Sensor signals, low-power circuits |
| Kilovolt (kV) | 1,000 V | Voltage | Power transmission lines |
| Ampere (A) | Rate of charge flow | Current | Phone charger ~2A, house circuit ~30A |
| Milliampere (mA) | 0.001 A | Current | Electronic circuits, LEDs |
| Watt (W) | Power = V × I | Power | Light bulbs, appliances |
| Kilowatt (kW) | 1,000 W | Power | Heaters, car engines, solar panels |
| Megawatt (MW) | 1,000,000 W | Power | Power stations, wind turbines |
| Ohm (Ω) | Resistance to current | Resistance | Resistors, wire resistance |
| Kilohm (kΩ) | 1,000 Ω | Resistance | Electronic resistors |
| Megohm (MΩ) | 1,000,000 Ω | Resistance | Insulation resistance testing |
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