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🔄 Electrical Units Converter

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🚰 The Water Pipe Analogy

Electricity is easiest to understand through a water plumbing analogy:

💧
Voltage (V)
Water pressure pushing flow through pipes
🌊
Current (A)
Volume of water flowing past a point
🚰
Resistance (Ω)
Pipe width / clogs restricting flow
⚙️
Power (W)
Force × flow = waterwheel output

⚡ Ohm's Law — The Big Three

Voltage (V), Current (I) and Resistance (R) are linked by Ohm's Law — the foundational formula of electrical engineering:

V = I × R   |   I = V / R   |   R = V / I

Power relates to all three:

P = V × I = I² × R = V² / R
Example: A 100W bulb on 230V mains: I = 100 ÷ 230 ≈ 0.43 A · R = 230 ÷ 0.43 ≈ 535 Ω

⚠️ Electrical Conversion Note

Only same-quantity units can be converted. Volts, Amperes, Watts and Ohms measure different physical quantities — it is physically meaningless to convert Volts into Amperes or Watts into Ohms. Use Ohm's Law formulas above to calculate relationships between them.

The converter below is grouped by quantity — select units within the same group (e.g. V → mV, or W → kW).

📋 All Electrical Units Reference

UnitEquivalentSystemCommon Use
Volt (V)Electric potentialVoltageBattery 1.5V, Mains 230V/120V
Millivolt (mV)0.001 VVoltageSensor signals, low-power circuits
Kilovolt (kV)1,000 VVoltagePower transmission lines
Ampere (A)Rate of charge flowCurrentPhone charger ~2A, house circuit ~30A
Milliampere (mA)0.001 ACurrentElectronic circuits, LEDs
Watt (W)Power = V × IPowerLight bulbs, appliances
Kilowatt (kW)1,000 WPowerHeaters, car engines, solar panels
Megawatt (MW)1,000,000 WPowerPower stations, wind turbines
Ohm (Ω)Resistance to currentResistanceResistors, wire resistance
Kilohm (kΩ)1,000 ΩResistanceElectronic resistors
Megohm (MΩ)1,000,000 ΩResistanceInsulation resistance testing
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